How do tattoo removal lasers work and why does the tattoo turn white?
How do lasers work.
How do lasers work? Tattoo removal lasers send light energy into the skin using pulses.
These are both extremely hot and extremely fast.
The breaking of an ink particle requires expansion (explosion), and this is achieved through heat.
As the tattoo ink particles absorb the energy, they heat up and then shatter into tiny fragments.
Then, release gases outward through the skin, causing the tattoo to turn white.
If you are considering removing an unwanted tattoo, it is essential to understand the process and the after-effects that may occur. One of the most common side effects of laser tattoo removal is the appearance of white patches on the skin. This phenomenon often leaves patients wondering why their tattoos are turning white during the removal process.
In this blog, we will take a closer look at the reasons why tattoos turn white during laser tattoo removal:
1. Heat Reaction
Laser tattoo removal works by using high-tech lasers to penetrate the skin and break down the ink particles. As the laser is applied, it generates a significant amount of heat, which causes a mild thermal injury to the skin. This process can cause the skin to temporarily turn white or “frost” during treatment. This is considered a normal side effect and usually goes away within a few minutes after the laser has been applied.
2. The Destruction of Pigment
The laser used in tattoo removal targets the pigment in the ink, which absorbs the laser’s energy. As the ink particles become disrupted, they are broken down into smaller fragments for easy removal by the body’s immune system. During the process, the laser breaks down the tattoo ink into white blood cells, causing the tattoo to fade and become less visible. The white shading is due to the superficial layer of skin being destroyed, rendering an incomplete removal.
3. Scar Tissue Formation
In certain cases, the laser may cause scar tissue to form around the treated area, leading to the white patches. Scar tissue can occur because the laser is a thermal source that can cause injury or damage to the skin. The formation of scar tissue is typically less common and dependent on the skin type of the individual.
4. Skin Type
The skin type, the amount of ink, and the depth of the tattoo can all play a significant role in the appearance of white patches. Individuals who have a darker skin tone may experience more significant white patches compared to those who have lighter skin.
In Conclusion
Tattoo removal is a complex process that requires a professional approach. The white patches that accompany laser tattoo removal are a natural side effect of the process. While the process may seem alarming to some, it’s essential to understand that it is a common occurrence that only lasts for a few moments. Tattoo removal may require several treatments to reach desired outcomes, and it is important to remain patient with the process. It is recommended that you consult with a skin specialist or dermatologist for a thorough understanding of the entire laser tattoo removal process and any side effects that may occur.